In India, the availability of vegetables varies depending on the region and climate. Winter vegetables in India are generally those that thrive in cooler temperatures and are cultivated during the winter season. Here are some common winter vegetables that are popular in various parts of India:
Leafy greens
- 1. Leafy Greens:
- Sarson (Mustard Greens): Commonly used in North Indian cuisine, especially in dishes like Sarson da Saag.
- Benefits
- Rich in iron and vitamins
- Contains roughage and fibers.
- Benefits
- Sarson (Mustard Greens): Commonly used in North Indian cuisine, especially in dishes like Sarson da Saag.
Sarson ka saag makki di roti
- Palak (Spinach): Widely used in various dishes like Palak Paneer and in soups.
- Benefits
- Curbs appetite
- Rich in iron, prevents anemia.
- Strengthen bones.
Palak paneer
Palak paratha
- Malabar spinach: This is a variety of regular spinach containing a bit thick leaves ,red stems and purple seeds.
- Benefits
- Low calorie, fat free, filling food
- Higher concentration of vitamins, antioxidants and carotenoids.
- Benefits
Malabar spinach mixed vegetable
- Fenugreek (Methi):
- Fenugreek Leaves: Fresh Methi leaves are used in dishes like Methi Paratha and in curries.
Methi rice
Root vegetables
- 2. Root Vegetables:
- Carrots: Carrots are available in abundance during the winter season and are used in salads, sabzis (vegetable dishes), and snacks.
- Benefits
- Rich in Vitamin C which boosts immunity.
- Rich in Vitamin A which improves eyesight.
- Carotenoids in orange carrot and lycopene in red carrots add color to your food and provides ant-inflammatory and antioxidant properties to your food.
- Benefits
- Carrots: Carrots are available in abundance during the winter season and are used in salads, sabzis (vegetable dishes), and snacks.
Beetroot carrot mixed vegetable soup
- 5. Radishes: White radishes are used in curries, pickles and salads, while red radishes are often eaten raw.
- Benefits
- High water content can keep you hydrated.
- High potassium, help to lower blood pressure.
- Rich in antioxidant and vitamin C
Mooli paratha
Cruciferous vegetables
- 6. Cruciferous Vegetables:
- Cauliflower (Phool Gobi): A versatile vegetable used in curries, stir-fries, and snacks like Gobi Manchurian.
- Benefits
- Rich in sulforaphane which neutralizes toxins
- Rich in fiber
- Low in calories
- Benefits
- Cauliflower (Phool Gobi): A versatile vegetable used in curries, stir-fries, and snacks like Gobi Manchurian.
Creamy cauliflower soup
Bengali fish curry with cauliflower
- kohlrabi: Kohlrabi vegetable is cruciferous vegetable related to cabbage.
- Benefits
- Its rich in vitamin C and antioxidant.
- Reduces the risk of heart disease, diabetes, cancer
- Rich in Glucosinolates (GLs) and isothiocyanates (ITCs) which are found to protect heart and brain.
- Benefits
Kohlrabi with prawns
- 7. Green Peas (Matar):
- Green Peas: Fresh peas are available during the winter season and are used in a variety of dishes, including pulao, curries, and snacks.
Kadai matar
- 8. Potatoes:
- Potatoes (Aloo): Potatoes are a staple and are used in various Indian dishes like aloo sabzi, aloo paratha, and more. During the winter new baby potatoes are harvested which are used for making Dum aloo.
Dahi vada Aloo Dum Ghoogni
Green garlic
9. Green garlic : Green garlic is rich in Allicin which is an organo-sulfur compound, which boosts immunity fights cold and cough and anti-inflammatory
Pasta with Green garlic walnut pesto
Chholiya or Green chickpeas
It has abundant plant based proteins which is good for immunity ,it is also responsible for enhancing skin and hair health. Rich in vitamin B9 or folate which is important during winters to fight low mood.